LAND Fund
The life layer

Off-Grid Water

Wells, rain, cisterns, filters — real brands, real prices

Live 24-hour cutaway (24 h = 48 s) — sky, soil and bedrock in one slice: follow every litre from cloud and aquifer to the tap.

🌧️ Roof 120 m² 🕳️ Drilled well 45 m ⚙️ Solar pump 23 L/min 🛢️ Cistern 4 500 L 💧 Ceramic + UV 🚰 House · garden · animals · fire

Land without water is scenery. The garden wilts in a week, the animals in days, and every "autonomous" plan quietly ends at the nearest tap you don't own. Water autonomy means: when the municipal system fails, when the boil-water advisory comes, when the truck stops delivering — your sanctuary keeps drinking.

This page is the practical catalogue — the actual sources, the actual brands, the actual costs as of 2026. No affiliate links, no influence, just what works.

— The water layer of the LAND Fund

· · ·
How the pieces connect

Water Architecture

From sky to tap
🌧️ Sky Free input
🏠 Roof Catchment + screen
🚿 First Flush Diverts the dirty litres
🛢️ Cistern Storage below frost
💧 Filtration Ceramic + UV
🚰 Tap Potable

A drilled well is the honest second source for the dry weeks — a solar pump lifts it into the same cistern, and a hand pump on the same casing still works when every battery is dead. Two sources, one tank, zero monthly bill.

· · ·
Where the water comes from

The Four Sources

🌧️
Rain Catchment
The free one · 3-season
~$500–2,500 USD
🏞️
Spring
The gift · if the land has one
~$1,000–3,000 USD
🌊
Lake or Stream
The last resort · always treated
~$1,500–4,000 USD
· · ·
8 ways to hold it

Cisterns & Tanks

Brand & OriginModel / RangeCapacityMaterialApprox. price
🇺🇸Norwesco
St. Bonifacius, Minnesota
Vertical 15505 870 LPoly (NSF 61)$1,150 USD
🇨🇦Premier Plastics
Delta, BC
Below-ground cistern 12505 680 LPoly$1,450 USD (~C$1,980)
🇨🇦Contain Water Systems
Mount Forest, Ontario
Corrugated steel + liner13 000 L and upSteel / liner$5,500 USD (~C$7,500) for 30 000 L
🇩🇪GRAF
Teningen
Carat XL underground10 000 LPoly$4,300 USD (~€4,000)
🇦🇺Pioneer Water Tanks
Perth
GT2323 000 LZincalume + liner$6,000 USD (~A$9,200)
🇺🇸Bushman USA
Temecula, California · AU roots
Slimline rain tank2 400 LPoly$900 USD
🇺🇸Snyder Industries
Lincoln, Nebraska
Vertical 25009 460 LPoly (NSF 61)$1,800 USD
🇺🇸WaterPrepared
Utah · emergency focus
Stackable emergency tanks2× 605 LPoly$700 USD for the pair

Poly is the cheapest litre and safe for drinking water when the resin is NSF/ANSI 61 rated. Steel with a food-grade liner shrugs off sun and decades. Underground tanks never freeze and stay algae-free — but roughly double the installed cost. Whatever you choose: dark colour against algae, a screened vent, and an overflow that drains away from the foundation.

· · ·
Moving it uphill

Pumps

Brand & OriginModelFlow / LiftTypeApprox. price
🇩🇰Grundfos
Bjerringbro
SQFlex 11 SQF-211 m³/day · lift to 120 mSolar submersible · the off-grid standard$2,400 USD (~kr 16,500)
🇺🇸Franklin Electric
Fort Wayne, Indiana
SubDrive SolarPAKto ~80 m classSolar submersible kit · pump + controller$3,000 USD
🇺🇸SHURflo
Costa Mesa, California
93256.4 L/min · 70 m24 V DC submersible · budget tier$850 USD
🇨🇳SEAFLO
Xiamen
24 V DC series~8 L/min classDC diaphragm / submersible · budget tier$250 USD (~¥1,800)
🇺🇸Simple Pump
Gardnerville, Nevada
Motorizable hand pumpby arm · 100 m staticManual · shares the casing with the electric$2,000 USD
🇺🇸Bison Pumps
Houlton, Maine
Standard Deep Wellby arm · deep wellManual · stainless, frost-proof design$2,300 USD
🇮🇹DAB Pumps
Mestrino
e.sybox mini³5.5 barPressure booster · quiet constant pressure$1,100 USD (~€1,020)
🇮🇹Pedrollo
San Bonifacio
JSWm 2AXshallow sourceSurface jet · lake or shallow well$400 USD (~€370)

The hand pump row is not optional. It is the one machine that still works after a week of clouds with a dead battery bank. Simple Pump and Bison drop into the same well casing beside the electric pump. And size the solar pump to the well's tested yield, not the catalogue maximum — over-pumping a slow well just pulls mud.

· · ·
The last metre

Filtration & Purification

Brand & OriginModelTechnologyCapacityApprox. price
🇺🇸Berkey
United States
Big BerkeyGravity · Black element pair8.5 L body$390 USD
🇬🇧British Berkefeld / Doulton
Stoke-on-Trent
Stainless gravity systemCeramic candles8.5 L body$330 USD (~£260)
🇨🇭Katadyn
Kemptthal
Pocket0.2 µm ceramic · field legend50 000 L$400 USD (~CHF 350)
🇺🇸Sawyer
Safety Harbor, Florida
Squeeze0.1 µm hollow fibre~380 000 L$40 USD
🇨🇦VIQUA
Guelph, Ontario
D4 PremiumWhole-house UV22 L/min$800 USD (~C$1,100)
🇺🇸Aquasana
Austin, Texas
RhinoWhole-house sediment + carbon~3.8 M L$2,100 USD

Gravity + ceramic runs on nothing. No pressure, no power, no part that dies — that's why it anchors the sanctuary kitchen even when a pressurized chain exists in the basement. UV draws ~40 W and neutralizes what ceramic can't catch, but only in clear water — keep a sediment cartridge upstream. And lab-test every new source (~$150) before the first glass; treat the result, not the guess.

· · ·
The honest arithmetic

How Much Water?

UseDaily needNotes
Drinking & cooking4–8 L / personThe non-negotiable core
Full domestic comfort60–150 L / personShower, dishes, laundry
Laundry (machine load)50–70 L / loadThree loads a week ≈ 25 L/day
Cleaning & misc10–20 L / householdFloors, rinsing, hand-washing
Chicken0.3–0.5 L eachA dozen hens ≈ 6 L
Rabbit0.15–0.5 L eachA hutch of eight ≈ 3 L
Dog & cat1–3 L combinedThe guardians drink too
Goat or sheep4–10 L eachMore in heat & lactation
Pig10–20 L eachDoubles in the heat
Horse or donkey20–40 L eachThe biggest drinker in the barn
Dairy cow60–100 L eachLactation is thirsty work
Vegetable garden 25 m²100–160 L on a July dayDrip lines cut it in half
Greenhouse 10 m²40–80 LMisting + beds, season-long
Beehive0.2–0.5 L per hiveA shallow dish the colony shares
Mature fruit tree40–80 L / weekDeep and rare beats shallow and daily
Fire reserve1 000 L held apartNever counted as available
Hot climate rule×1.5–2 on everythingHeat multiplies thirst — size for August, not April

Two people, a dozen hens, two goats and the 25 m² garden: ≈ 400 L on a peak summer day. One 4 500 L cistern is eleven days of full autonomy without a drop of rain — and the well refills it in under four hours of sun.

· · ·
Your thirst, your tank

Size Your Water

Peak summer day
387 L/day
Profile: 🏠 Small Off-Grid House
Cistern (11 dry days): ~4,500 L
Pump time: ~17 min of sun
Water budget: ~$21,100 USD

Assumptions: peak-summer day with mid-range values from the table above; drip halves the garden and greenhouse; the hot-climate switch applies the ×1.5 rule; the cistern is sized for eleven days without rain; pump time uses the 23 L/min solar pump from the cutaway above; budget interpolated from the three profiles below — the jump between barrel money and well money IS the drill rig. The arithmetic holds at any latitude; only the rain side changes — in a dry climate the roof gives less and the well matters more. A starting estimate, not a quote — lab-test and flow-test before you drill.

· · ·
Real-world examples

Three Sanctuary Sizes

🛖
Tiny Cabin
80–150 L/day · 3-season
~$650 USD
🏡
Full Homestead
400–1 000 L/day · irrigation & herd
~$34,000 USD

Prices reflect equipment and a typical drilling job only, June 2026. US-dollar figures are shown first; for non-US manufacturers, the approximate price in the brand's home currency is shown in parentheses. The drill rig is the wild card: $30–60 USD per foot, and nobody knows the depth until the bit finds water. Budget the worst case; celebrate the surprise.

❄️ The freeze is the real design constraint. Supply lines live below the local frost line (1.2–1.8 m in the cold belt), the well head wears an insulated cap, the cistern goes underground or into heated space, and the last exposed metre gets heat tape on a thermostat. Three-season lines get drain-down valves and a fall ritual. Choose a frost-proof hand pump — the good ones drain themselves below ground between strokes.

Before you even buy the land: the neighbours' well logs, a flow test in L/min, a lab potability test and the local withdrawal rules are part of the 8-check due-diligence sweep on the LAND Buy page. And water is the layer the other three lean on — the pump takes its watts from Energy, the drip lines feed the Garden, the troughs keep the Animals alive.

· · ·

💡 Know a tank, pump, or filter brand we should add? Share it on the Ideas page or mention @LOAM_token on X.

The city pumps water uphill with someone else's diesel and mails you the bill. Meanwhile the sky delivers it to your roof for free, and the rock under your feet has been filtering it for ten thousand years. A cistern, a ceramic filter, a hand pump — and no one can ever turn your tap off again.

Water is the blood of the sanctuary.

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